National Institutes for Quantum
Science and Technology

QST Hospital(former NIRS Hospital)

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Medical Consultation and Treatment for Overseas Patients

About QST hospital

Carbon ion radiotherapy is characteristically suited for the treatment of cancer (Refer to characteristics of carbon ion radiotherapy). The QST hospital has been a world-leader in its application since 1994 and also accepts patients from overseas. When patients hope to contact us regarding indication of carbon ion radiotherapy, they should contact us through a registered guarantor (medical coordinator or travel agency). For coordinator details, please send an e-mail to the following address.

kokusaiml@qst.go.jp

Contact for enquiries to the QST hospital:

QST Hospital International Particle Therapy Research Center
4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555
Email:kokusaiml@qst.go.jp
TEL:+81-43-206-3181
FAX:+81-43-206-3188

Process of receiving consultations/treatment

Flow to consultations

Applicable disorders

  • Lesions specified by the Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology “proton beam therapy guidelines by disease”:
  • Other lesions of which treatment can be of some benefit to the patient in terms of the survival rate, local control and quality of life (QOL), etc. For example, the therapy may be applied even in cases of recurrence following radiation therapy or synchronous multiple cancers.
  • The QST physician in charge shall give the final assessment of the applicability for treatment in the above cases after viewing the data.
  • ※The patients from overseas with lung cancer, breast cancer are not accepted.      Please contact us for details

Treatment period of main disorders in the QST hospital

DisordersTreatment period
Head and neck cancers4 weeks
Lung cancerStage I cancer 1 day to 3 weeks, locally advanced cancer 4 weeks
Liver cancer2 days to 3 weeks
Pancreatic cancer3 weeks
Prostate cancer3 weeks
Bone and soft tissue tumors4 weeks
Colorectal cancer (post-operative recurrence)4 weeks
Uterine cancer5 weeks

Essential information for the assessment of applicable disorders or for the initial consultation

  • Referral letter or medical information document (the QST format for the medical coordinator to be used).
  • Diagnostic imaging (CD/USB of CT, MRI or PET, etc.)
  • Blood biochemistry test results
  • Pathologic specimens (required for prostate cancer)
  • Passport (must be brought to initial consultation)

Process from initial consultation to treatment

The treatment preliminaries shall commence soon after carbon ion radiotherapy is assessed as applicable. Please check here for the process following the initial consultation to treatment.

Once the treatment preliminaries have been completed, you will have free time of approximately one week until the treatment commences. If you plan to a visit back home, you should return by the day prior to commencement of the treatment. Since the treatment period is subject to change, please consult the physician on the date of your return home including the schedule for tests and examinations.

Treatment costs

The QST hospital has set the following for the medical costs, etc. of overseas patients who do not subscribe to Japan’s public health insurance.

  • Costs of carbon ion radiotherapy → private patient payment 5.28 million yen (tax included).
  • In addition, medical costs for hospitalization, follow-up consultations and tests, etc. shall be calculated at a rate of 33 yen per medical fee point (tax included).

Advantages of carbon ion radiotherapy

  • Can deliver radiation to lesions with pinpoint accuracy (and with minimal side effects)
  • Is highly bioactive (also effective for cancers resistant to radiation therapy)
  • Requires a short treatment time (can reduce the period of stay)
  • Is also user-friendly for elderly persons and does not hurt

The following is slightly technical, but the above advantages are due to the physical and biological characteristics of Carbon ions.

Characteristics of carbon ion radiotherapy

Since carbon ion radiotherapy uses carbon particles which are 12 times heavier than protons, it possesses properties that make it suitable for the treatment of cancer due to its improved physical dose distribution and biological effects.

  • The in vivo formation of high-dose areas (referred to as “Bragg peaks”) makes irradiation targeting the cancer lesion easier than with conventional X-rays and also minimizes adverse effects on the surrounding healthy tissue.
  • The biological (cell killing) effect of the peak area is 2 to 3 times greater than X-rays or proton beams and the treatment is therefore also effective for cancers showing resistance to conventional X-rays.
  • The properties referred to in 1 and 2 above are manifested in a form suitable for the treatment of cancer. In short, the biological (cell killing) effect of carbon ions is characterized by being minimal when close to the surface of the body but increasing with penetration to a maximum in the peak area. Accordingly, aligning the carbon ion peak area with the location and size of the lesion means that both physically and biologically a greater dosage (impact) can be given to the lesion instead of to the surrounding healthy tissue.