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Building construction using undiluted NORM as unshielded surface cover |
¡¡ |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
3 walls (3 x 4 m2), 2.5 m height, covered with gypsum wall plates, thickness 0.02 m |
Building construction with NORM containing building materials |
¡¡ |
Ash |
0.1 |
1800 |
floor, ceiling, 2 walls (3 x 4 m2), 20 cm wall thickness, 2.5 m height |
Building construction with NORM containing building materials |
¡¡ |
Rock |
0.3 |
1800 |
floor, ceiling, 2 walls (3 x 4 m2), 20 cm wall thickness, 2.5 m height |
Building construction with NORM containing building materials |
¡¡ |
Sand |
0.3 |
1800 |
floor, ceiling, 2 walls (3 x 4 m2), 20 cm wall thickness, 2.5 m height |
Building construction with NORM containing building materials |
¡¡ |
Slag |
0.3 |
1800 |
floor, ceiling, 2 walls (3 x 4 m2), 20 cm wall thickness, 2.5 m height |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / large NORM amounts |
large NORM amounts |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / large NORM amounts |
large NORM amounts |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / large NORM amounts |
large NORM amounts |
Sand |
1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / large NORM amounts |
large NORM amounts |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / large NORM amounts |
large NORM amounts |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / small NORM amounts |
small NORM amounts |
Ash |
0.1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / small NORM amounts |
small NORM amounts |
Rock |
0.1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / small NORM amounts |
small NORM amounts |
Sand |
0.1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / small NORM amounts |
small NORM amounts |
Slag |
0.1 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Disposal on a heap / landfill / small NORM amounts |
small NORM amounts |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.01 |
1800 |
semi-infinite volume; shielding by a vehicle (steel, factor 2) |
Road construction |
¡¡ |
Ash |
0.1 |
1800 |
plane 100 x 10 x 0.4m |
Road construction |
¡¡ |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
plane 100 x 10 x 0.4m |
Road construction |
¡¡ |
Sand |
0.8 |
1800 |
plane 100 x 10 x 0.4m |
Road construction |
¡¡ |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
plane 100 x 10 x 0.4m |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance
from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Sand |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance
from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance
from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance
from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Sand |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance
from base |
Storage Large quantities, outdoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
10.000 m3, height 6 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 10 m distance from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Sand |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ with processing procedures |
with processing procedures |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Ash |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Rock |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Sand |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Slag |
1 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance from base |
Storage Moderate quantities, indoors/ without processing procedures |
without processing procedures |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
1800 |
1000 m3, height 3 m , 45¡ë angle, truncated cone, reference person: 5 m distance
from base |
Transport Long distances |
driving |
Ash |
1 |
850 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
loading |
Ash |
1 |
100 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
driving |
Rock |
1 |
850 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
loading |
Rock |
1 |
100 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
driving |
Sand |
1 |
850 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
loading |
Sand |
1 |
100 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
driving |
Slag |
1 |
850 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
loading |
Slag |
1 |
100 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Long distances |
driving |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
85 |
material in closed drums |
Transport Long distances |
loading |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
10 |
material in closed drums |
Transport Short distances |
driving |
Ash |
1 |
700 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
loading |
Ash |
1 |
400 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
driving |
Rock |
1 |
700 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
loading |
Rock |
1 |
400 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
driving |
Sand |
1 |
700 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
loading |
Sand |
1 |
400 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
driving |
Slag |
1 |
700 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
loading |
Slag |
1 |
400 |
¡Étruck¡É: 2 x 2 x 5 m3, 30 Mg total, shielding, |
Transport Short distances |
driving |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
70 |
material in closed drums |
Transport Short distances |
loading |
Sludge(oil/gas) |
0.75 |
40 |
material in closed drums |
European commission, Practical use of the concepts of clearance and ezemption (Part II), EC, Belgium (2002) |